Iran faces widespread demonstrations as anger over a collapsing currency and high living costs boils over into calls for political change.
Protests that began last week among shopkeepers in Tehran have spread to cities across the country. Crowds have clashed with security forces in places like Lordegan, Azna, and Kuhdasht, where reports confirm several deaths. State media and rights groups say at least six people have lost their lives, including protesters and one paramilitary member.
The unrest started after the Iranian rial hit record lows, trading at around 1.4 million to the dollar. Inflation stands above 40 percent, making basic goods hard to afford for many families. Merchants closed shops in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar and other markets, soon joined by students and residents.
In several areas, including Esfahan, Hamadan, Babol, and Dehloran, people have chanted against Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Some voices have backed exiled opposition figures or even a return to monarchy. Slogans highlight frustration with spending on regional allies amid shortages of water and power at home.
President Masoud Pezeshkian has promised to end subsidized exchange rates that he says breed corruption. He plans to redirect funds to consumers instead. His government has also held talks with merchant representatives and replaced the central bank chief.
Former U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo pointed to long-term mismanagement as a key factor. He noted that past protests were met with heavy force, but current conditions may sustain the pressure.
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Security forces have used tear gas, water cannons, and live fire in response. Authorities closed offices and schools in many provinces, citing weather, though many see it as a way to limit gatherings.
Western officials have expressed support for the right to protest but stopped short of direct involvement.
As the demonstrations enter their second week, Iranians continue to voice deep frustration with daily hardships. Whether this leads to lasting shifts remains unclear.
